Everything You Need to Know About Italy-Top Things to Do in Italy in 2025
- Visit Mundus
- Jul 10
- 8 min read
Dreaming of ancient ruins, delicious pasta, and picturesque landscapes? If you're looking for everything you need to know about Italy before your first (or next!) adventure, you've come to the right place. Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a captivating boot-shaped peninsula in Southern Europe, famous for its rich history, diverse culture, mouth-watering cuisine, and stunning scenery.
It's a top tourist destination, drawing millions annually to iconic cities like Rome, Venice, and Florence, and for its immense contributions to art, architecture, and, of course, the world's kitchens. From validating train tickets to understanding tipping culture, we've got you covered for a smooth and delightful Italian journey.
Top Things to Do in Italy in 2025, and Why Is It Such a Popular Destination?
To truly appreciate a trip to Italy, it helps to understand what Italy is all about and why it is such a popular destination for travellers worldwide.
Geography: Italy's unique boot shape extends into the Mediterranean Sea, boasting diverse landscapes. The majestic Alps form its northern border, offering breathtaking mountain views and activities. The country also includes the large and fascinating islands of Sicily and Sardinia, each with its distinct charm. With over 75% of the country being mountainous or hilly, you're always just a short distance from stunning vistas.
History: Italy was the very heart of the Roman Empire, a civilization that profoundly shaped Western Europe and left an indelible mark on the world. This deep historical legacy is why Italy is home to the most UNESCO World Heritage sites globally, offering an unparalleled journey through antiquity.
Culture: Italian culture is famously vibrant, celebrated for its art, architecture, music, and profound passion for life. From the Renaissance masterpieces to the grandeur of Baroque cathedrals, art is woven into the fabric of daily life. Music, from opera to contemporary pop, resonates through its streets.
Cuisine: Italian cuisine is not just food; it's a way of life. Known for its diversity, regional specialties, and a strong focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients, every region offers a unique culinary adventure. Pasta, a global symbol of Italian identity, is just the beginning. Don't be surprised to find significant regional differences in pasta dishes, wine, and other local specialties – exploring these is half the fun!
Tourism: Italy consistently ranks as a top tourist destination. Its appeal lies in its ability to offer something for every type of traveler: historical buffs will adore Rome, art lovers flock to Florence, romantics dream of Venice, and those seeking coastal beauty head to places like the Amalfi Coast or Cinque Terre.
How Do You Prepare for Your First Trip to Italy? Essential Pre-Travel Steps
Before you even pack your bags, knowing how to prepare for your first trip to Italy can save you a lot of stress. Getting these essential pre-travel steps right will ensure a smooth start to your Italian adventure.
Prepare Passports and Travel Documents: This is the most crucial step. Ensure you have a valid passport that won't expire within six months of your travel dates. Many airlines might even deny boarding if your passport is too close to expiring.
Check Visa Requirements for Your Country: For U.S. travellers and many others, Italy is part of the Schengen Zone, allowing stays of up to 90 days without a visa for tourism. However, if your passport requires a visa, begin that process well in advance. Also, keep an eye on upcoming requirements like the ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorisation System), which will soon be required for many visitors entering the EU, including Italy. It's an online travel authorisation, not a visa, but essential for entry. Visit the official website of the Italian embassy or consulate in your country for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Plan Out Your Itinerary: Italy is bursting with things to see and do, so planning is key to avoid feeling overwhelmed. Think about the kind of experience you desire—history, art, nature, or a mix? For first-timers, Rome, Florence, and Venice are classic must-sees. For laid-back Mediterranean vibes, consider the Amalfi Coast, Cinque Terre, or the vineyards of Tuscany. If food is your priority, Bologna, Parma, and Naples should be high on your list. Don't miss our Rome itinerary guide for help planning your visit to the Eternal City!
Book Your Sightseeing Ahead of Time: Italy's iconic landmarks draw visitors globally, so booking attractions like the Colosseum, Vatican Museums, or Michelangelo's David in advance is a must. This not only secures your spot but can save you significant time (and sometimes money) with skip-the-line tickets. Consider guided tours, especially in Rome, to gain priority entry and deeper insights.
Pack a Universal Adapter for Electronics: Italy uses a 230V electrical system with Type C, F, and L plugs. To keep your devices charged, you'll need a universal adapter. Look for one that works in Europe, includes surge protection, and ideally has multiple USB ports for convenience.
Pack for the Weather: Italy's weather varies greatly by season and region. Summers are hot and sunny, requiring lightweight clothes, hats, and sunscreen. Winters can be chilly and damp, especially in the north, so pack warm layers and waterproof shoes. Spring and fall are unpredictable, so layers and a compact umbrella are recommended.
What Practical Tips Will Make Your Italian Journey Smooth and Enjoyable?
Once you've handled the pre-trip preparations, a few practical tips will ensure your Italian journey is smooth and enjoyable. These insights into local customs and logistics will enhance your Top Things to Do in Italy in 2025 experience.
Pick the Right Hotel Location: Where you stay can make or break your trip. In major cities, staying near the historic centre saves time, though it might be pricier. Consider charming and affordable neighbourhoods slightly outside the absolute core, like Trastevere in Rome or Oltrarno in Florence, which still offer easy access to sights without the constant crowds. For rural stays, look for agriturismos (farm stays) for an authentic experience, but be prepared for a rental car requirement.
Learn Basic Italian Phrases: Knowing a few basic Italian sayings and phrases will make your trip significantly easier and more enjoyable, and locals truly appreciate the effort. Start with greetings (Ciao, Buongiorno, Buonasera), polite phrases (Per favore, Grazie, Mi scusi), and dining terms (Il conto, per favore; Posso avere…?). Apps like Duolingo or Google Translate can be very helpful.
Familiarise Yourself with the Currency: Italy uses the Euro (€). While credit cards are widely accepted in cities, cash is still king in smaller towns, local markets, and family-run establishments. Always carry some euros for small purchases like coffee or market goods. ATMs (bancomats) are common and usually offer better exchange rates than currency exchange kiosks.
Understand Tipping Culture: Tipping in Italy differs from many other countries. It's not mandatory but is appreciated for excellent service. Most Italians round up the bill or leave small change. A coperto (cover charge) is often included in restaurant bills, covering bread and table service. If you're particularly happy, leaving an extra euro or two (or up to 10% for exceptional service) is a nice gesture but not expected.
Get to Know Food Etiquette: Eating in Italy is an experience. Lunches and dinners are typically leisurely; savoring your food is part of the culture. Remember that cappuccinos are usually morning drinks. Opt for an espresso after meals. Bread is meant to accompany your meal, not be eaten with olive oil or butter separately. Also, avoid asking for chicken on pasta or Parmesan cheese on seafood pasta – these are generally considered no-gos by locals.
Prepare for Afternoon Closures (Riposo): Especially in smaller towns, shops, restaurants, and some attractions might close for riposo (Italy's version of a siesta), typically between 1 PM and 4 PM. Plan your meals and activities accordingly. Larger cities are less strict, but it's still good to be aware.
Dress Appropriately for Visiting Churches: Italy's churches are active places of worship and historical landmarks. Many, including St. Peter's Basilica or Florence's Duomo, have dress codes. The general rule is to cover your shoulders and knees. Pack a light scarf or shawl if you're wearing sleeveless tops or dresses. Men should avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts.
Validate Train Tickets Before Boarding: This is crucial for regional and local trains. Look for small yellow or green machines at platform entrances to stamp your ticket with the date and time. Failing to validate can result in fines, even with a valid ticket. High-speed trains (Italo or Frecciarossa) generally do not require validation.
Don’t Miss Out on Day Trips: Italy's beauty extends beyond its major cities. Consider guided day trips to iconic spots like Pompeii from Rome, or explore the charming Tuscan countryside from Rome or Florence. These excursions offer unique cultural and historical insights.
Watch Out for Tourist Traps: Near famous sights, beware of overpriced, underwhelming establishments. Venture a few streets away from main attractions for more authentic, local spots with better quality and prices. Check reviews or ask locals for recommendations.
Use Public Transportation in Major Cities: Italy's big cities have efficient and affordable public transport (buses, trams, metros). It's often the best way to get around, as driving can be chaotic with heavy traffic, limited parking, and restricted traffic zones (ZTLs) where non-residents are not allowed to drive.
Stay Aware of Pickpockets in Crowded Areas: Be vigilant in crowded spots like train stations, markets, and famous landmarks. Keep your bag secure (preferably in front of you and zipped shut) and avoid putting valuables in back pockets. A little extra caution goes a long way.
Get Travel Insurance for Peace of Mind: While not glamorous, travel insurance is highly recommended. It can save you significant stress and money in case of unexpected flight cancellations, lost luggage, or medical emergencies. Most plans cover trip interruptions and medical care.
Get to Know Emergency and Healthcare Resources: Familiarise yourself with emergency numbers (universal European emergency number 112 for police, medical, fire; or 118 for medical emergencies directly). Research major hospitals or clinics near your accommodation. 24-hour pharmacies are common (look for a green cross sign).
What Emergency and Healthcare Resources Should You Know Before Visiting Italy?
When travelling to Italy, it's essential to be familiar with emergency and healthcare resources for your safety and peace of mind.
Emergency Numbers: The universal European emergency number is 112, which connects you to police, medical, and fire services. Alternatively, you can call 118 directly for medical emergencies.
Pharmacies and Clinics: Many Italian cities have 24-hour pharmacies (look for a green cross sign), and minor injury clinics are also available.
Hospitals: Before arriving, research the locations of major hospitals or clinics near your hotel. In larger cities, major hospitals like Rome’s Policlinico Umberto I or Milan’s Ospedale Niguarda Ca’ Granda provide excellent care. While pricier, private hospitals may offer shorter wait times and English-speaking staff.
Conclusion: Plan Your Italian Adventure Today!
Now that you have everything you need to know about Italy, you're well-equipped to plan an incredible journey. From navigating cultural nuances and practical logistics to savouring the diverse cuisine and exploring historical wonders, Italy promises an unforgettable adventure.
Ready to plan your Italian adventure? Let the experts help! We partner with What a Life Tours, renowned for their award-winning small-group and private Rome tours. With passionate, knowledgeable guides, you'll explore iconic sites like the Vatican Museums, the Colosseum, and more, bringing Italy's history and culture to life.
Check out their guided tours of Italy or contact them directly today! Your dream trip to Italy awaits!
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